2019年12月英语四级真题及答案（卷二）：仔细阅读

46-50:饮料征税

46、B) It may encourage other us cities to follow suit

47、C）Take legal action against it

48、D）It criticized the measure through advertising

49、B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues

50、A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues

51-55:微波炉

51、D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people

52、A) They are becoming more affordable

53、B) Improving microwave users' habits

54、A) There are far more emissions from cars than from

55、C) It plays a positives role in environmental

2019年12月英语四级真题及答案（卷二）：翻译部分：

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是,姓总是在前,名跟在其后,千百年来,父姓一直世代相传。然而,如今,孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说,名有一个或两个汉字通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人,或者

预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名,因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name( surname)and

given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before

the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the father's family name) has been

passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mother's family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or

two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer

from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead

Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目,以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力,他们期望孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣作岀贡献。

Chinese families attach great importance to childrens education. Many parents believe that they

should work hard to guarantee their kid good education. They are not only willing to invest in their childs education but also spend much time in supervising his or her study for most parents

hope that their child can be admitted into a prestigious university Owing to China's reform and

opening-up, more and more parents can afford their kid's study in a foreign country or an international exchange programme, which will broaden his or her horizon. Through all these

efforts, they expect their child to grow up healthily to make contribution to the nations

development and prosperity